Some of the large databases of quotations that are readily available online are filled with misinformation. Typically no citations are provided to substantiate attributions.
Here is a small set of useful resources that will guide you in the right direction:
Etymological researcher Barry Popik’s website: Here is the archive page and the search page.
The Yale Book of Quotations (2006) by Fred R. Shapiro, Yale University Press, New Haven.
The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs (2012). Compiled by Charles Clay Doyle, Wolfgang Mieder, and Fred R. Shapiro, Yale University Press, New Haven.
The Quote Verifier (2006) by Ralph Keyes, St Martin’s Griffin, New York.
Oxford Reference Online from Oxford University Press: This subscription service provides access to The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, The Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations, The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations, and other references. Available via some library gateways.
Wikiquote, created by volunteer editors using the same crowdsource strategy as Wikipedia: This is a valuable resource worth consulting, but it does occasionally contain errors. Try to double-check the information. If the quote you are looking for is not on the “Main” page then examine the “Talk” page to see if the quote has been mentioned in this discussion section. This may give you some insight into the current status of the quotation.
Sometimes original research is required to trace a quotation. A new generation of valuable massive text databases has been constructed in this century. For example, the Google Books database is enormously useful and access is free. (Access may vary by country.) Items that are still under copyright are usually displayed as snippets and that makes research more complicated.
The Google News Archive is another very helpful database that is provided free. Other worthwhile databases and database companies include: GenealogyBank, NewspaperArchive, ProQuest, NewsBank, NewsVault and many others. Access is often restricted and various fees may be charged.
Quote Investigator
ReplyDeletehttp://quoteinvestigator.com/
This blog records the investigatory work of Garson O’Toole who diligently seeks the truth about quotations. Who really said what? This question often cannot be answered with complete finality, but approximate solutions can be iteratively improved over time.
ReplyDelete