Sunday, August 5, 2012

Theodore M. Singelis, Harry C. Triandis, Dharm P. S. Bhawuk, Michele J. Gelfand

  • Vertical collectivism includes perceiving the self as a part (or an aspect) of a collective and accepting inequalities within the collective.
  • Horizontal collectivism includes perceiving the self as a part of the collective, but seeing all members of the collective as the same; thus equality is stressed.
  • Vertical individualism includes the conception of an autonomous individual and acceptance of inequality.
  • Horizontal individualism includes the conception of an autonomous individual and emphasis on equality.
Posted by s.A at 2:53 AM
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  1. s.AAugust 5, 2012 at 2:53 AM

    Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism:
    A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement

    by Theodore M. Singelis, Harry C. Triandis, Dharm P. S. Bhawuk and
    Michele J. Gelfand

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